<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2016073129132N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2016-08-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Cares.</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Preventive injection of some types of pain-relief drugs around knee joint for management of pain after complete replacement of knee joint.</public_title>
      <acronym>TKA: Total knee arthroplasty, KSS: Knee Society Score, VAS: Visual Analog Scale.</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Preemptive Injection of Periarticular-Multimodal Drug for Postoperative Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A double-blind randomized clinical trial.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2014-11-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/23497</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Arthrosis of knee (Gonarthrosis). Condition 2: Severity of pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty. Condition 3: Total Knee Arthroplasty.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: &#13;
Intervention Name: Preemptive Injection of Periarticular-Multimodal Drug&#13;
Intervention Description:Injection of a cocktail including Bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% (AstraZeneca, Cenexi, France) 50 mg, Morphine sulfate10 mg (Darou Pakhsh, Tehran, Iran), Epinephrin (1:1000) (Darou Pakhsh, Tehran, Iran) 300 mcg and ketorolac (Caspian Tamin, Rasht, Iran) 30 mg which are all diluted by 0.9 % sodium chloride solution to make a total of 100 ml (15 minutes before surgery). Intervention 2: Control group:&#13;
Intervention name: Routinely preemptive Injection&#13;
Intervention discription: Preemptive Injection of Epinephrine (1:1000) that also been diluted in 0.9 % sodium chloride to make a total of 100 ml (15 minutes before surgery).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sajad Badiei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 4, NO 73, Ariya ِDead, Shahid Soltani Alley, Shah Seyed Ali Alley, Abulhasan Isfahani Boulevard.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8153976191</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3264 4568</telephone>
        <email>s_badiei@edc.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sajad Badiei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 4, NO 73, Ariya Dead, Shahid Soltani Alley, Shah Seyed Ali Alley, Abulhasan Isfahani Boulevard.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8153976191</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3264 4568</telephone>
        <email>s_badiei@edc.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: individuals with osteoarthritis who were scheduled for primary unilateral TKA. &#13;
Exclusion criteria: BMI greater than 40; previous history of allergy to any medications; known abuser of alcohol and other drugs; any inflammatory arthritis; previous major surgery in the same knee joint indicated for TKA; individuals who were candidated for bilateral TKA; patients who did not show up for the follow-up.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M17.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>T84.8</hc_code>
      <hc_code>Z96.8</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other primary gonarthrosis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other complications of internal orthopaedic prosthetic devices, implants and grafts</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Presence of other specified functional implants</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: &#13;
Intervention Name: Preemptive Injection of Periarticular-Multimodal Drug&#13;
Intervention Description:Injection of a cocktail including Bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% (AstraZeneca, Cenexi, France) 50 mg, Morphine sulfate10 mg (Darou Pakhsh, Tehran, Iran), Epinephrin (1:1000) (Darou Pakhsh, Tehran, Iran) 300 mcg and ketorolac (Caspian Tamin, Rasht, Iran) 30 mg which are all diluted by 0.9 % sodium chloride solution to make a total of 100 ml (15 minutes before surgery).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:&#13;
Intervention name: Routinely preemptive Injection&#13;
Intervention discription: Preemptive Injection of Epinephrine (1:1000) that also been diluted in 0.9 % sodium chloride to make a total of 100 ml (15 minutes before surgery).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The severity of the pain in knee joint. Timepoint: 24 hours, 48 hours and 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Function of knee joint. Timepoint: 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Knee Society Score.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Cares.</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2014-10-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezarjarib St. Isfahan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
