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IRCT2016072329034N1 IRCT 2016-09-01 Iran University of Medical Science Effects of paracetamol and fentanyl on pain control during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy The comparative effects of paracetamol and fentanyl on pain control during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy 2016-01-20 anticipated 102 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/23429 interventional Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment. 3 Condition 1: Calculus of kidney. Condition 2: Opioids and related analgesics. Intervention 1: group F receive 1 µg/kg intravenous fentanyl three minutes before ESWL(Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ).When visual analogue pain scale is over 3, supplemental analgesia administere to the group. Intravenous fentanyl 25 micrograms should be given in this condition. Intervention 2: Group A receive 15 mg/kg intravenous paracetamol ten min before ESWL (Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ).When visual analogue pain scale is over 3, supplemental analgesia administere to the group. Intravenous fentanyl 25 micrograms should be given in this condition.
public Ashkan
Iran University of medical science
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) +98 21 8826 2239 dr.abdinezhad@gmail.com Abdinezhad scientific Ashkan Abdinezhad
Hemmat freeway, next to Milad tower Tehran, Iran
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) +98 21 8826 2239 dr.abdinezhad@gmail.com Iran University of Medical Science Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion Criteria : patients between 20 to 65 years of age;Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II ;patients having upper ureteric stones6-20mm. Exclusion criteria included: a history of chronic use of analgesics or alcohol; use any analgesic drug within 3 days before the procedure; allergy study drugs; under treatment of sedative or anti-depressant drugs; signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection,;allergy to study drugs;moderate to severe hydroureteronephrosis; presence of multiple and/or bladder and/or radiolucent stones;pregnancy; sensory neurological disease. 20 years 65 years Both N20 Y45.0 Calculus of kidney and ureter Opioids and related analgesics Treatment - Drugs Treatment - Drugs group F receive 1 µg/kg intravenous fentanyl three minutes before ESWL(Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ).When visual analogue pain scale is over 3, supplemental analgesia administere to the group. Intravenous fentanyl 25 micrograms should be given in this condition. Group A receive 15 mg/kg intravenous paracetamol ten min before ESWL (Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ).When visual analogue pain scale is over 3, supplemental analgesia administere to the group. Intravenous fentanyl 25 micrograms should be given in this condition. Pain score. Timepoint: every 10 min until the end of shock wave lithotripsy. Method of measurement: visual analogue scale (VAS). Nausea and Vomiting. Timepoint: after ESWL procedure. Method of measurement: Side effects ranged 1to 3: one related to no nausea, two related to nausea without vomiting and nausea with vomiting is shown with score three. Iran University of Medical Science Approved 2015-03-16 Iran University of Medical Science Iran University of Medical Science, Hemmat freeway, next to Milad tower Tehran, Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)