<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2016060628295N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-01-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor For Research, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of pacifier in preterm infant</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Clinical Trial of Effect of Pacifier on physiologic criteria and feeding tolerance in preterm infant According to the  NHS(national health system) Guideline of NNS.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2016-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>76</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/22978</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: With sortition between two groups,first group was determined.Sampling was started at control group and when it was finished,the intervention group was sampled. Oral feeding disruption,sepsis and intracranial haemorrhage caused the infant out of study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Feeding tolerance and physiologic criteria in preterm infants.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: infants in intervention group recieved pacifier according to the NNS guidline 10 minute before feeding,during and after feeding until the infant wants to suck the pacifier.The pacifier was used in this trial,was spesify for premature infants and manufactored by Philips company in Germany and it is only for hospital use. Intervention 2: Control group:infants in control group just take routine care and didn't received pacifier.every 6 hour,we filled the checklist for them.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Parisa Rahnama</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshgah Street</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>rahnamap2@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad university of medical science</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Heidarzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ministry of Health and Medical Education</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>-</zip>
        <telephone>+98 915 615 5537</telephone>
        <email>heidarzadeh_2013@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Neonata lHealth Office</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: Gestational age between  26 to 32 weeks  according to the Ballard scale; Age of  birth up to 48 hours; birth weight less than 1500 g; no previous feeding (Along with the study, tube feeding for the infant begins); Lack of respiratory distress requiring intubation and ventilator;  Lack of asphyxia; Lack of mother addiction; Having first and the fifth minute Apgar score above 7;  No anomaly of the jaw, mouth and gastrointestinal tract like cleft lip, cleft palate and Esophageal atresia. Exclusion criteria: Feeding intolerance and NPO during the study; The need for intubation during study; The incidence of NEC during the study; Intraventricular hemorrhage (grade 3 and 4); Hospital Stay less than 7 days;  Sepsis during the study;  The reluctance of parents to continue to participate in the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>31 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P07</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>infants in intervention group recieved pacifier according to the NNS guidline 10 minute before feeding,during and after feeding until the infant wants to suck the pacifier.The pacifier was used in this trial,was spesify for premature infants and manufactored by Philips company in Germany and it is only for hospital use.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:infants in control group just take routine care and didn't received pacifier.every 6 hour,we filled the checklist for them.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Physiologic criteria including Heart rate, respiratory rate and o2 saturation. Timepoint: every 6 Hour. Method of measurement: with pulse oxymetery and counting respiratory rate.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Feeding tolerance including vomiting, residue,abdominal distension and defecation. Timepoint: every 6 Hour(6,12,18,24). Method of measurement: Observation and complete the checklist.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>_. Timepoint: _. Method of measurement: _.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor For Research, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2016-01-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee Of Mashhad University Of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Daneshgah Street Mashhad  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
