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IRCT2015080723535N1 IRCT 2015-11-24 research and technology department of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran the effect of Pistacia Atlantica ointment on nipple pain intensity and improvement of nipple fissure Investigating the effect of Pistacia Atlantica ointment on nipple pain intensity and improvement of nipple fissure among visited breast feeding women in health centers of Shahid Beheshti university of Sciences in 1394 2015-08-17 anticipated 100 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/20048 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment. 3 nipple fissure. Intervention 1: 1 gram of Pistacia Atlantica ointment (in 24 gram cans) will be rubbed to the nipple and areola three times a day for 7 days. Intervention 2: In the control group 2-3 drops of expressed breast milk will be rubbed to the nipple and areola after each feeding and then allow to air dry for seven days.
public Nayereh Asadi
Tehran - Shahid Chamran Highway Yemen street , A'rabi Street, near Shahid Ayatollah Taleghani hospital,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) ۱۹۹۶۸۳۵۱۱۹ +98 21 23871 asadi_ nayereh@sbmu.ac.ir nayereh.asadi62@gmail.com Shahid Beheshti University of Sciences, Tehran scientific Dr. Nourossadat Kariman
A'rabi street, near Shahid Ayatollah Taleghani hospital, Yemen street, Shahid Chamran highway, Tehran, Iran
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) ۱۹۹۶۸۳۵۱۱۹ +98 21 23871 n_kariman@sbmu.ac.ir n_kariman@yahoo.com Shahid Beheshti University of Sciences, Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Entry criteria: Mothers suffering from nipple pain and nipple fissure who; get at least grade 3 through Storr scale; more than 18 years old; Iranian and live in Tehran; literate; singleton birth; term and healthy infant and exclusively breast fed; infant weight 2500 to 4000 grams; infant without any mouth or palate or jaw or face anomaly; mother without any identified mental disease; mother without any nipple malformation (flat or inverted nipples or any nipple malformation which is followed by burning or any history of nipple and areola operation in childhood); mothers don't suffer from known background diseases such as diabetes or any kind of internal_surgical diseases; mothers who do not have any allergy to Pistacia Atlantica ointment. Excluding Criteria: During the study, the infant uses a pacifier or feeding bottle;The mother makes use of milking machine or plastic nipple; During the study, the infant gets infected to a disease; During the study, allergy to Pistacia Atlantica occurs; During the study the mother uses antibiotic;The mother gets infected to mastitis, breast abscesses or fungal infection of the breast; The mother does not desire to continue cooperation; Use of the proposed treatment less than three times a day; Use of the other treatments by the mother. 18 years no limit Female N64.0 Fissure and fistula of nipple Treatment - Drugs Treatment - Other 1 gram of Pistacia Atlantica ointment (in 24 gram cans) will be rubbed to the nipple and areola three times a day for 7 days. In the control group 2-3 drops of expressed breast milk will be rubbed to the nipple and areola after each feeding and then allow to air dry for seven days. Reduction of nipple pain. Timepoint: before intervention, day 3 and day 7 after intervention. Method of measurement: using Numerical Rating Scale for measuring pain intensity. Improvement of nipple fissure. Timepoint: before intervention, day 3 and day 7 after intervention. Method of measurement: Storr scale to measure nipple fissure. Side effects of Pistacia Atlantica ointment. Timepoint: before intervention, day 3 and day 7 after intervention. Method of measurement: examining and interviewing the patient. research and technology department of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Approved 2015-07-21 Institutional Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Nursing Midwifery of Shahid Beheshti U Vali-Asr Avenue, Cross of Vali-Asr and Niayesh Highway, opposite to Rajaee Heart Hospital, Tehran, Iran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)