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IRCT2015102121543N2 IRCT 2016-01-25 Ministry Of Higher Education, Malaysia The effects of exercise intervention on tobacco withdrawal symptoms (TWS) in smokers The effects of exercise intervention on tobacco withdrawal symptoms in smokers 2016-01-01 anticipated 80 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/18854 interventional Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: quasi experimental. 1 smoker and sedentary. Intervention 1: Intervention group is an exercise training , 3 times per week, for 2 month running on treadmill with moderate intensity (64-77% HR max) and need to maintain smoking habit. Intervention 2: control group no exercise but need to maintain their sedentary lifestyle and smoking habit.
public Siti Munira Yasin
Jalan Hospital
SG BULOH Malaysia 47000 001761267737 smunira@salam.uitm.edu.my Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sg Buloh scientific Nur- Hasanah Ruslan
No. 2020, Pondok Gaal
Pasir Puteh Malaysia 16800 00179075770 nur_hasanahruslan@yahoo.com Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sg Buloh Malaysia Malaysia inclusions criteria Male smokers;who smoke at least 10 cigarettes per day at least for the past 2 years; who have sedentary lifestyle is determining by use of IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) ;aged between 20-45 year old;categorized as low and moderate risks by ACSM recommendations identified by AHA/ACSM ; Preparticipation Screening Questionnaires;who are in the pre-contemplation stage ; who are systolic blood pressure around 90-140 mmHg and diastolic around 60-90mmHg; who are body mass index (BMI) less than 30 kg/m2; who are fasting blood cholesterol not more than 200 mg/dl; who are fasting blood glucose not more than 100mg/dL and who are willing to comply with the study’s protocol Exclusion who smoke more than 20 cigarette; who are categorized as high risk by ACSM recommendation ;who have cardiovascular diseases ;who have psychiatry problems or on medication; who face psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation ; who are depressed ; who are hallucinogens /drug/opioid dependent for the past 6 months; who are on a treatment of anxiety/mood disorder ; who have hypertension ≥140 systolic blood pressure and ≥90 diastolic blood pressure; who are fasting blood cholesterol level ≥200mg/dl or medical treatment with lipid abnormalities; who are obese (≥30kg/m2); who have orthopaedic problem ;who take alcohol 20 years 45 years Male Lifestyle N/A Intervention group is an exercise training , 3 times per week, for 2 month running on treadmill with moderate intensity (64-77% HR max) and need to maintain smoking habit control group no exercise but need to maintain their sedentary lifestyle and smoking habit Tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: using Wiscounsin Scale withdrawal symptom (WSWS)questionnaire. Irritability. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: blood pressure and temperature. Quality of sleep. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI). Smoking urge. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: question of smoking urge (brief QSU). Mood. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: profile mood state (POMS). Cortisol, adrenalin and beta endorphin. Timepoint: before training, after training and after 2 weeks of detraining. Method of measurement: blood. Ministry Of Higher Education, Malaysia Approved 2015-12-22 Universiti Teknologi MARA Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia