<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2014060717993N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-11-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Research Department of Kashan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of probiotic capsule supplementation on severity depression</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of probiotic capsule supplementation on severity depression among patients with major depressive disorder under treatment with citalopram</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2014-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/16421</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomly assigned into two groups. A randomization list will be generated from 1 to 40 by a random number generator (https://stattrek.com/statistics/random-number-generator.aspx) and patients will be randomly assigned into each intervention group by their numbers. The block randomization technique with 1:1 ratio will be used to achieve balanced group sizes, Blinding description: Randomization and allocation will be concealed from the researchers and participants until the final analyses are completed. Another person at the Clinic, who is not involved in the trial and not aware of random sequences, will assign the participants to the numbered bottles of drugs. Supplements and placebos are in the same packaging at the Tak Gen Zist pharmaceutical company. Only the code is written on the packages. Patients and researcher will not know the type of intervention. After analyzing the data, pocket codes will be decoded. Participants and investigators/the assessors of the outcomes are unaware of the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Depression.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Multi species probiotic capsules containing  Lactobacillus acidophilus 2× 109 CFU, Lactobacillus casei 2× 109 CFU, Bifidbacterium   bifidum 2 × 109 CFU. Intervention 2: Control group: Placebo capsule, daily, for 8 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Gholam Ali Hamidi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81151-87159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 2999</telephone>
        <email>hamiidi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Research Department of Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Zatollah Asemi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81151-87159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5546 3378</telephone>
        <email>asemi_r@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of  Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with major depressive
Aged between 20 to 55 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Age &lt;20 y or &gt;55 years
A history of coronary infarction
Angina pectoris
Pregnancy or lactation
Substance abuse
Taking dietary supplements or probiotic supplements during the previous 2 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F32</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Depressive episode</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Multi species probiotic capsules containing  Lactobacillus acidophilus 2× 109 CFU, Lactobacillus casei 2× 109 CFU, Bifidbacterium   bifidum 2 × 109 CFU.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Placebo capsule, daily, for 8 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity depression. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire Beck.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Insulin resistance. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after  8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation using the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) formula.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Insulin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fasting plasma glucose. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total cholesterol. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Triglycerides. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>High-density lipoprotein (HDL). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glutathione. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Research Department of Kashan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2014-06-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Kashan University of  Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan Kashan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
