<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2014012616368N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-02-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>cervical ripening and termination of term pregnancy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison the Effect of Isosorbide Mononitrate, Laminaria and Trans Cervical Catheter on cervical ripening and termination of term pregnancy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>75</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/15333</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Delivery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In first group, Isosorbide Mononitrate, 40 mg of this drug as Tablets will insert to the mother's vagina in Posterior Fornix. The dose can be repeated up to 3 times every 4 hours. The second and third doses, if Bishop is less than 4 per examination will be repeated every 4 hours. Administration of oxytocin immediately after preparation of the cervix (Bishop more than 4) or no response to procedures will be performed after 24 hours. Intervention 2: In the second group, a Foley catheter will be used. Catheter through the cervix will be inserted into the internal orifice of the cervix and balloon with 30 cc of air will be filled. Intervention 3: In third group, first, maternal vagina will be cleaned with Bethadine. After the speculum inserted, the anterior lip of the cervix will be taken with tenaculum and laminaria will be taken down depending on the size of the cervix so that its tip has been diced near the internal opening of the cervix.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Iranipoor</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Shahid Bahonar Boulevard, Qazvin</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 28 1223 7267</telephone>
        <email>miranipoor@qums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farideh Movahed</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Shahid Bahonar Boulevard, Qazvin</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>00</telephone>
        <email>miranipoor@qums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: Women with term pregnancy that are candidates for induction of labor; Bishop score is less than 4; Presentation of fetus is to be vertex;  Nulliparous women.Exclusion criteria: Having a spontaneous contraction; Rupture of membranes; Placenta previa.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>35 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O00-O99</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In first group, Isosorbide Mononitrate, 40 mg of this drug as Tablets will insert to the mother's vagina in Posterior Fornix. The dose can be repeated up to 3 times every 4 hours. The second and third doses, if Bishop is less than 4 per examination will be repeated every 4 hours. Administration of oxytocin immediately after preparation of the cervix (Bishop more than 4) or no response to procedures will be performed after 24 hours.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the second group, a Foley catheter will be used. Catheter through the cervix will be inserted into the internal orifice of the cervix and balloon with 30 cc of air will be filled.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In third group, first, maternal vagina will be cleaned with Bethadine. After the speculum inserted, the anterior lip of the cervix will be taken with tenaculum and laminaria will be taken down depending on the size of the cervix so that its tip has been diced near the internal opening of the cervix.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cervical ripening. Timepoint: During at the study (every 4 hours). Method of measurement: Examination of the vagina.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of the third stage of labor (from complete expulsion of fetus to the exit of placenta). Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Method of Delivery. Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Maternal complications (Over stimulation of the uterus, postpartum hemorrhage, genital tract lacerations, headaches, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness). Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of first stage of labor (including latent and active phases). Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of the second stage of labor (from full dilatation to expulsion of fetus). Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neonatal outcomes (Apgar score at first and fifth minutes, sex and birth weight, hospitalization of neonate in the Neonatal Intesive Care Uinte) will be measured. Timepoint: During at the study. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-09-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Medicine School, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Shahid Bahonar Boulevard Qazvin  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
