<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2013102315045N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-04-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor for Research, Kashan University of Medical Sciences and Health Service</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Glibenclamide effect on maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of glibenclamide in women with gestational diabetes on maternal and neonatal outcomes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-03-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>278</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/14454</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Gestational diabet.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In the glibenclamide group, patients will take 1.25 mg oral tablet glibenclamid, once daily and If need, it will increase three days to reach the maximum daily 20 mg.If glibenclamide reach to maximum dose and after 2 weeks, the blood sugar level was not normal, the patient will be treated with insulin. Intervention 2: In insulin group, treated will be start with 0.2 U/kg insulin twice daily injections subcutaneously. If needed, it will increase every 3 days to achieve normal levels of blood sugar. The patient's blood sugar will be measured 4 times daily (fasting, 2 hours after breakfast, two hours after lunch and 2 hours after dinner).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr.Tayebe Ghasemi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>5th of Qotb –e Ravandi Blvd. P.O., Kashan, IRAN</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8715988141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 36 1555 0021</telephone>
        <email>qasemi-ta@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mitra Behrashi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>5th of Qotb –e Ravandi Blvd. P.O., Kashan, IRAN</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8715988141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 36 1446 0180</telephone>
        <email>َAR-behrashi2006@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: female age between 18 to 45 years; singleton pregnancy; no history of diabetes before pregnancy; gestational age between 11-33 weeks&#13;
     Exclusion criteria: premature rupture of membrane; severe infectious diseases; &#13;
cardiovascular diseases; acute respiratory failure; hematological disease; renal disease; liver disease</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>024.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the glibenclamide group, patients will take 1.25 mg oral tablet glibenclamid, once daily and If need, it will increase three days to reach the maximum daily 20 mg.If glibenclamide reach to maximum dose and after 2 weeks, the blood sugar level was not normal, the patient will be treated with insulin.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In insulin group, treated will be start with 0.2 U/kg insulin twice daily injections subcutaneously. If needed, it will increase every 3 days to achieve normal levels of blood sugar. The patient's blood sugar will be measured 4 times daily (fasting, 2 hours after breakfast, two hours after lunch and 2 hours after dinner).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Birth Mother Trauma. Timepoint: Immediately after delivery. Method of measurement: Observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fetal anomaly. Timepoint: Immediately after delivery. Method of measurement: Observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>APGAR score. Timepoint: APGAR score 1and 5 minute after birth. Method of measurement: Observation and examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Birthweight and  birthweight percentiles. Timepoint: Immediately after delivery. Method of measurement: Scales and calculate percentile.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood Sugar. Timepoint: From one half hour up to 3 hours. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood calcium. Timepoint: One week after birth. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neonatal icterus. Timepoint: One week after birth. Method of measurement: Blood sugar.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Shoulder dystocia. Timepoint: In the delivery room. Method of measurement: Observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Perinatal death. Timepoint: ّFrom the second half of gestation to 28 days after birth. Method of measurement: Follow the samples and study their documents.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory distress. Timepoint: Immediately to 4 hours after birth. Method of measurement: Observation and examination of newborn.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Method of delivery. Timepoint: Date of Birth. Method of measurement: Observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Birth Mother Trauma. Timepoint: During and after childbirth. Method of measurement: Observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Maternal hypoglycemia. Timepoint: Once every three days until it becomes normal and then 4 times a day every week until delivery. Method of measurement: Blood glucose testing in the Shabih Khani hospital laboratory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Preeclapsia. Timepoint: ّFrom the second half of pregnancy up to 24 hours after birth. Method of measurement: Blood pressure measurement, urinalysis, and clinical symptoms examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Timepoint: From birth until one week after delivery. Method of measurement: Follow up with the call and physical exam in infants hospitalized.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor for Research, Kashan University of Medical Sciences and Health Service</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-08-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, vice chancellor for reaserch</contact_name>
        <contact_address>5th of Qotb5th of Qotb –e Ravandi Blvd., Kashan, IRAN Kashan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
