<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT138801161788N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2009-08-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Impact of therapeutic writing on quality of life and psychological distress in patients with vitiligo</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Impact of therapeutic writing on quality of life and psychological distress in patients with vitiligo</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2009-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/1362</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Vitiligo.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention: education of writing therapy in 60 minute session individualy and writing by pateients daily for 4 weeks + current treatment. Intervention 2: Control Group: current treatment.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link>http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_aa60ca/admin-A-10-1-2-5a4a71f.pdf</results_url_link>
      <results_summary>       Background: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
In this clinical trial, we examined whether or not expressive writing as a psychological &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
intervention reduces psychological distress in vitiligo patients receiving phototherapy.  &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
Methods: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
A total of 139 adult vitiligo patients were asked to complete the GHQ-28 in order &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
to identify their psychiatric disturbances. The GHQ-28 scores showed that 78 patients (56.5%) &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
had psychiatric distress. They were later enrolled in this randomized controlled trial conducted &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
during June 2009 until Dec. 2009 at Razi Hospital in Tehran. Patients were randomly divided &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
into 2 groups. Group A underwent the routine treatment protocol. Group B did the same, but they &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
were also instructed to practice ‘expressive writing’. The intervention continued 4 weeks. After 4 &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
weeks, patients in both groups were re-evaluated using the GHQ-28.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
Results: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
The overall GHQ-28 scores and sub-scores were significantly reduced in both groups A &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
(47.9+/-11.71, P=0.000) and B (48.94+/-10.69, P=0.000) after 4 weeks of intervention. However, &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
no statistically significance difference was found between the two groups in terms of their overall &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
scores (P=0.7) and their sub-scores.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
Conclusion: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
The effect of expressive writing on reducing psychological distress in patients with &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
vitiligo remains equivocal. Nonetheless, further studies with larger sample sizes and of longer &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
duration especially in non-western cultural contexts are recommended    </results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Leili Borimnejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nursing and Midwifery School, Yasemi Street, Vanak SQ</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8247 1711</telephone>
        <email>borimnej@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran university of Medical Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery School</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Leili Borimnejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nursing and Midwifery School, Yasemi Street, Vanak SQ</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8247 1711</telephone>
        <email>borimnej@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran university of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion Criteria: Age&gt;18 years, lasting more than 6 month after diagnosis, literacy at least primary school &#13;
Exclusion Criteria: psychosis, systemic and chronic illness, no consent to participate in study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L80</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Vitiligo</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention: education of writing therapy in 60 minute session individualy and writing by pateients daily for 4 weeks + current treatment</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control Group: current treatment</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Psychological distress and quality of life. Timepoint: 1 month. Method of measurement: Questionnare.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2009-02-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Nursing and Midwifery School, Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Nursing and Midwifery School, Yasemi street, Vanak SQ Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
