<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2017100213739N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-11-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice-Chancellor for Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of  the therapeutic efficacy of  Mannuronic Acid  in Rheumatoid Arthritis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effects of β-D-Mannuronic acid with Placebo on disease activity and inflammatory markers in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-10-16</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>203</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/13525</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In order to allocate the patients randomly into two groups of treatment and control, at first 29 blocks of 7 with C and T letters (The letters indicate the intervention and control groups) are created in each 4 patients are belonged to the intervention group and 3 patients are belonged to the control group). Then the blocks are randomly selected and arranged to obtain a sequential combination of 203 letters. Each letter will be placed in a sealed packet according to the obtained sequence.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Rheumatoid Arthritis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The Treatment group will receive β-D-Mannuronic acid 1500 mg/day (three oral 500 mg tablets/day) which is produced from the decomposition of Alginate powder (a safe and natural substance used in food and pharmaceutical industries) for 12 weeks. It should be mentioned that Alginate powder is purchased from Sigma Corporation of U.S.A and β-D-Mannuronic acid is produced from it's decomposition in central laboratory of immunology department at School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research affiliated by Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Intervention 2: The control group will receive orally 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of plcebo for 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Abbas Mirshafiey</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,16 Azar St ,Enghelab Sq, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>-</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 4913</telephone>
        <email>mirshafiey@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Abbas Mirshafiey</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,16 Azar St ,Enghelab Sq, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>-</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 4913</telephone>
        <email>mirshafiey@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion Criteria:&#13;
1.Patients should be 18-65 year old, afflicted by Rheumatoid Arthritis, diagnosed based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Diagnostic Criteria by a rheumatology specialist after evaluating the clinical parameters such as ESR, RF, CRP and Anti-CCP.&#13;
2.Each patient must sign written informed consent.&#13;
3.The disease in all patients should be in active form (DAS28&gt;2.6)&#13;
4.None of patients must suffer from another concomitant diseases like Hepatic, renal, haematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological or cerebral diseases.&#13;
 Exclusion Criteria: &#13;
1.History of fever and Infectious diseases, positive pregnancy test or lactation, other collagen- vascular diseases, other auto-immune diseases and Malignancies.&#13;
2.Enrolling in another clinical trial study within last 4 weeks&#13;
3.Suffering from other concomitant diseases such as hepatic, renal, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological or cerebral disease.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The Treatment group will receive β-D-Mannuronic acid 1500 mg/day (three oral 500 mg tablets/day) which is produced from the decomposition of Alginate powder (a safe and natural substance used in food and pharmaceutical industries) for 12 weeks. It should be mentioned that Alginate powder is purchased from Sigma Corporation of U.S.A and β-D-Mannuronic acid is produced from it's decomposition in central laboratory of immunology department at School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research affiliated by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The control group will receive orally 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of plcebo for 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Morning stiffness. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Taking history and Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The number of swollen joints. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of disease. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Taking history and Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of CRP. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Turbidometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Level of ٍُESR. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: See through Westergren method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anti-cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (anti-CCP) Antibodies. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Rheumatoid factor (RF). Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: See through Agglutination.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice-Chancellor for Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-09-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences-Mashhad-Iran Mashhad  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
