<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2016111313739N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-01-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The therapeutic effects of β, D, Mannuronic acid in patients with multiple sclerosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A randomized  controlled trial of  β, D, Mannuronic acid compared with interferon,beta on clinical signs and symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in multiple sclerosis patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/13521</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Basic scienece, Other design features: The method of blinding in this study is so neither patients participated in the study nor the persons who perform the test will aware of the intervention. In order to allocate the patients randomly into two groups of treatment and control, at first 6 blocks of 6 with C and T letters (The letters indicate the intervention and control groups) are created in each 4 patients are belonged to the intervention group and 2 patients are belonged to the control group). Then the blocks are randomly selected and arranged to obtain a sequential combination of 36 letters. Each letter will be placed in a sealed packet according to the obtained sequence.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>multiple sclerosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group will receive 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of Beta, D, Mannuronic acid orally for 24 weeks.	The Beta, D, Mannuronic acid produced from the decomposition of Alginate powder (a safe, natural substance used in food and pharmaceutical industries) purchased from Sigma Corporation of U.S.A, in central laboratory of immunology department of School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Intervention 2: Control group will receive 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of placebo orally for 24  weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Abbas Mirshafiey</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16th Azar St., Enghelab Sq., Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 4913</telephone>
        <email>mirshafiey@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Abbas Mirshafiey</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16th Azar St., Enghelab Sq., Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 4913</telephone>
        <email>mirshafiey@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Department of pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion Criteria: 18-60 years old patients, diagnosed with multiple sclerosis who were injecting different forms interferon,beta (interferon beta, 1a, interferon beta, 1b) at least 6 months before the trial. Also, the patients have been chosen by neurologist among active patients on the basis of disease activity who have had at least one relapsing period during one year or have active lesions in their MRI imaging. Written informed consent will be obtained; Exclusion Criteria: History of fever and Infectious diseases, Positive pregnancy test or Lactation, Other collagen vascular diseases, Other autoimmune diseases, Malignancies, Patients have enrolled another clinical trial study within last 4 weeks, Other concomitant diseases (Hepatic, renal, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological or cerebral disease).</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G35</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Multiple sclerosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group will receive 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of Beta, D, Mannuronic acid orally for 24 weeks.	The Beta, D, Mannuronic acid produced from the decomposition of Alginate powder (a safe, natural substance used in food and pharmaceutical industries) purchased from Sigma Corporation of U.S.A, in central laboratory of immunology department of School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group will receive 1500 mg/day (three 500 mg tablets/day) of placebo orally for 24  weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Active lesion in MRI imaging. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: imaging by MRI method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The number of relapsing periods. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: medical history and questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of IL-6. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of TNF-α. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>IL-1β expression. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Real-time PCR.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>IL-17 expression. Timepoint: At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Real-time PCR.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Iranian Center of Neurological Research</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Iranian Center of Neurological Research</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2016-09-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>6th floor, Headquarter for Tehran University of Medical Sciences, On the Corner of Keshavarz Blvd. and Qods Street, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
