<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2013041513017N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2013-05-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>vice chancellor for researchو Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Antibacterial effectiveness of Betadine- alcohol, Decosept, septicidin and Sterillium on hand bacterial flora</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison study of antibacterial effectiveness of Betadine-alcohol, Decosept, septicidin and Sterillium for surgical hand anticepcis on hand bacterial flora</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-06-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>20</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/12967</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Prevention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>topical agent.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention1( treatment with Betadin scrub 7.5%- ethyl alcohol 70%): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue  bacterial culture samples, at first subjects wet their hands with tap water, then hands were washed up to wrist in 2, 1.5 min steps as same as EN12791 hand rub technique. In each step 2-3ml betadin was applied. After surgical hand antisepsis, hands were rinsed with tap water for 15 seconds and dried with sterile gauze. Immediately after that, hands were rubbed with 2-3ml ethyl alcohol 70% as hands were kept wet for 1min. &#13;
Thereupon ; a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h). Intervention 2: Intervention2(treatment with Decosept): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 8-12ml Decosept for 3min. if hands nearly dried, additional volume of product were applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period.&#13;
Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h). Intervention 3: Intervention3(treatment with Septicidin): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers rubbed their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 10-14ml Septicidin for 6min. as soon as the hands were dried, additional volume of product was used to keep the hands moist while allocate time finished.  Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h). Intervention 4: Intervention4(treatment with Sterillium): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 4-7ml Sterillium for 3min. if hands nearly dried, additional volume of product were applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period. Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h). Intervention 5: Intervention5(treatment with reference surgical hand disinfection: Propan- 1- ol 60%): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 6-12ml propan-1-ol 60% for 3min. If hands nearly dried, additional volume of product was applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period.Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mitra Zandieh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Operating room, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan university of medical sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Ave. Hamadan</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 1838 1037</telephone>
        <email>zandyeh@umsha.ac.ir; zandiyeh.mitra@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mitra Zandieh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Operating room, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan university of medical sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Ave. Hamadan</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 1838 1037</telephone>
        <email>zandyeh@umsha.ac.ir; zandiyeh.mitra@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: healthy volunteers whose nails were short and clean, and didn’t use any substances with antibacterial activity or antibacterial soap for one week before testing&#13;
Exclusion criteria: pregnant women; presence of any cuts or abrasion on hand skin; any skin disorders.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Y56.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Topical agent, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention1( treatment with Betadin scrub 7.5%- ethyl alcohol 70%): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue  bacterial culture samples, at first subjects wet their hands with tap water, then hands were washed up to wrist in 2, 1.5 min steps as same as EN12791 hand rub technique. In each step 2-3ml betadin was applied. After surgical hand antisepsis, hands were rinsed with tap water for 15 seconds and dried with sterile gauze. Immediately after that, hands were rubbed with 2-3ml ethyl alcohol 70% as hands were kept wet for 1min. &#13;
Thereupon ; a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention2(treatment with Decosept): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 8-12ml Decosept for 3min. if hands nearly dried, additional volume of product were applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period.&#13;
Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention3(treatment with Septicidin): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers rubbed their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 10-14ml Septicidin for 6min. as soon as the hands were dried, additional volume of product was used to keep the hands moist while allocate time finished.  Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention4(treatment with Sterillium): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 4-7ml Sterillium for 3min. if hands nearly dried, additional volume of product were applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period. Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention5(treatment with reference surgical hand disinfection: Propan- 1- ol 60%): In accordance with  EN12791 before each intervention with every surgical hand disinfectant product under test, volunteers must wash both hands with 10ml soft soap( soap kalinus ) for 1min, then rinsed with running tap water, subsequently hands were dried with paper towels. After providing prevalue bacterial culture samples, all volunteers disinfected their both hands up to wrist in accordance with EN12791 and standard hand rub procedure with 6-12ml propan-1-ol 60% for 3min. If hands nearly dried, additional volume of product was applied so hands were being kept wet during disinfection period.Thereupon a microbial culture count sample was taken from one randomly selected hand, next another hand was put on sterile glove for 3 hour. From this hand after 3 h, a microbial culture count sample was taken (3 h).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Prevalue of microbial culture count. Timepoint: After hand washing with soft soap ( befor treatment with each product under test). Method of measurement: Fingertrips of each hand for min rub on the base of  a  petri dish containing 10ml of TSB. dilution of 10-1 and 10-2 of these sampling fluids preapered in TSB . for each dilution 0,1 ml is spread over the surface of a TSA plate. the plates were  incubated at 37℃∓1℃ for 24-48h. Finally the cfu/ml were reported.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Immediate postvalue microbial culture  count. Timepoint: Immediately after treatment with products under test. Method of measurement: As well as prevalue microbial  culture count , from one hand that was selected randomly.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Three hours post value microbial culture count. Timepoint: Three hours after disinfection by  product under test. Method of measurement: As well as  immediate post value microbial culture count , but sample was obtained from another hand( was gloved ).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>vice chancellor for researchو Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2012-05-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>local human subject review boardo, vice chancellor of research technology, Hamadan university of med</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hamadan university of medical sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Ave Hamadan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
