<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2014122610279N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2015-02-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Health Ministry Drug and Pharmacy General Management</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Swaddle and/or sucrose role in the pain control during eye examination</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effect of swaddle and sucrose combination with unique effect of both swaddle, sucrose or placebo on the control of pain secondary to retinopathy of prematurity examination of premature neonates</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2010-12-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>83</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/10745</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Factorial, Purpose: Prevention, Other design features: Neonates were divided by four group; group 1(Placebo group): Neonates who were given distilled water 2 minutes before the procedure (n= 21); group 2: Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure (n= 20); group 3: Neonates who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure (n= 22); group 4: Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure and who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure (n= 20). Neonates were randomly assigned to one of four groups, using a computer generated randomization programme. The packed colorless study solutions were provided by the pharmacy in sealed envelopes to the patient’s nurse 3 minutes before the examination. The nurse, ophthalmologist, and investigators and the parents were blinded to the group assignment. Tropicamide (0.5%) and fenilefrin HCL were dropped to the eyes 2 times (10 minute interval) 60 minutes before eye examination, and local anesthetic medicine (Proparacaine; Alcaine drop 0.5%) were dropped to the eyes 30 minutes before the examination. Each neonate was equipped with an oxisensor connected to a Nelcor pulse oximeter (Ovidien RMS).</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Retinopathy of prematurity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Neonates who were given distilled water 2 minutes before the procedure. Intervention 2: Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure. Intervention 3: Neonates who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure. Intervention 4: Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure and who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Derya Benzer</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No:3-4, Dr. Burhanettin Üstünel Sokak., Zeynep Kamil Mah.</address>
        <city>Istanbul</city>
        <country1>Turkey</country1>
        <zip>34668</zip>
        <telephone>0090 216 391 06 80</telephone>
        <email>dbenzer@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Education and Training Hospital</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Guner Karatekin</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No:3-4, Dr. Burhanettin Üstünel Sokak., Zeynep Kamil Mah.</address>
        <city>Istanbul</city>
        <country1>Turkey</country1>
        <zip>34668</zip>
        <telephone>0090 216 391 06 80</telephone>
        <email>gunerkaratekin@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Education and Training Hospital</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Turkey</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria; 1. Premature neonates who underwent first retinopathy of prematurity examination. Exclusion criteria; 1. Invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy during retinopathy of prematurity examination. 2. Neonates who take analgesia, sedative medicine. 3. Asphyxia 4. Intraventricular hemorrhage 5. Neonates who were resuscitated 6. Neonates who had congenital anomaly</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>28 days</agemin>
      <agemax>2 months</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>H35-1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Retinopathy of prematurity</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Neonates who were given distilled water 2 minutes before the procedure</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Neonates who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Neonates who were swaddled 15 minutes before the procedure and who were given 0.6 ml 24% sucrose 2 minutes before the procedure.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Premature infant pain scale (PIPP). Timepoint: 30th and 60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Crying time. Timepoint: 30th and  60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Desaturation (&lt;85% for 10 seconds). Timepoint: 30th and  60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Frequency of bradycardia (&lt;100 bpm). Timepoint: 30th and 60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Frequency of tachycardia (&gt;180 bpm). Timepoint: 30th and 60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Degree of cry. Timepoint: 30th and  60th second, 2nd minute for both eye examination, also 4th minute for right eye examination. Method of measurement: Video records.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Health Ministry Drug and Pharmacy General Management</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2010-12-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Education and Training Hospital Ethical Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No:3-4, Dr. Burhanettin Üstünel Sokak., Zeynep Kamil Mahallesi Istanbul Uskudar Turkey</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
