<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201311069569N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-12-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research of Tabriz university of medical sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of different loading times on  loosening of miniscrews in orthodontic patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Comparison of Clinical Success Rates of Orthodontic Miniscrews with three different loading times: immediately, six and fourteen weeks after miniscrew placement in orthodontic patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-12-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>180</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/10147</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: This site has been used for randomization and allocation: http://www.graphpad.com/quick calcs/index.cfm . &#13;
With attention to the patient age, stratified randomization will be done. Patients less than 16 years old randomly will settle in one of these three loading groups: loading immediately, loading 6 weeks after miniscrew placement and loading 14 weeks after miniscrew  placement. Patients older than 16 years old also will settle randomly in one of these three loading groups. According to the previous study, 20 patients of 30 patients are older than 16 years old and 10 patients are under 16 years old.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: 180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time. In intervention group 1, miniscrews will be loaded after 6 weeks from minisrcrew insertion. Intervention 2: 180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time. In intervention group 2, miniscrews will be loaded after 14 weeks from minisrcrew insertion. Intervention 3: 180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time: control group and two intervention groups. In control group miniscrews will be loaded immediately.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amir Mohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of orthodontics, Tabriz dental faculty, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 413335596</telephone>
        <email>amirortho@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Department of orthodontics of dental faculty of Tabriz university of medical sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amir Mohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of orthodontics, Tabriz dental faculty, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3329 4312</telephone>
        <email>amirortho@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Department of orthodontics of dental faculty of Tabriz university of medical sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: A treatment plan to insert miniscrews on both sides of maxilla between the second premolar and the first molar for retraction of anterior teeth.&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Any disease compromising bone quality like osteoporosis, osteomalasia, and osteopetrosis.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>10 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z45.8</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Adjustment and management of other implanted devices</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time. In intervention group 1, miniscrews will be loaded after 6 weeks from minisrcrew insertion.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time. In intervention group 2, miniscrews will be loaded after 14 weeks from minisrcrew insertion.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>180 miniscrews manufactured by Jeil Company, with a diameter of 1.6mm and a length of 11mm will be inserted in 90 patients. During insertion of miniscrew, insertion torque will be measured by torque measurement device. According to the age of patients, stratified randomization will be done. The patients randomly divided into 3 groups of loading time: control group and two intervention groups. In control group miniscrews will be loaded immediately.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mobility in the miniscrews. Timepoint: Three weeks after miniscrew placement, six weeks after miniscrew placement, ten weeks after miniscrew placement and then every 4 weeks. Method of measurement: By placing a calibrated probe on the miniscrew and lateral movement, if mobility is greater than 0.5 millimeter, the miniscrew is designated mobile.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mobility in two groups less than 16 years old and older than 16 years old. Timepoint: Three weeks after miniscrew placement, six weeks after miniscrew placement, ten weeks after miniscrew placement and then every 4 weeks. Method of measurement: By placing a calibrated probe on the miniscrew and lateral movement, if mobility is greater than 0.5 millimeter, the miniscrew is designated mobile.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Amount of insertion torque of the miniscrews. Timepoint: during insertion of miniscrews. Method of measurement: Torque measurement device (Orthonia, JEIL Company).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research of Tabriz university of medical sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2014-08-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ethics committee of Tabriz university of medical sciences, vice chancellor for Research of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht street Tabriz  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
